![]() ![]() Ideologically, the NKP has evolved since its founding. Norwegian authorities considered the party an extremist organization, and its activities would be closely monitored by the Police Surveillance Agency throughout the Cold War. The ruling Labour Party took a hard line against the communists, culminating in Prime Minister Einar Gerhardsen's 1948 condemnatory Kråkerøy speech. Once Germany terminated the pact and attacked the Soviet Union, the Communist Party of Norway joined the resistance.Īs a result of its role in the anti-Nazi struggle, the NKP experienced a brief surge in popularity immediately after the war, but popular sympathy waned with the onset of the Cold War. It was Stalinist from its establishment and, as such, supported the Soviet government while opposing Trotskyism.ĭuring the Second World War, the NKP initially opposed active resistance to the German occupation, in deference to the non-aggression pact between the Soviet Union and Germany. ![]() The NKP was formed in 1923, following a split in the Norwegian Labour Party. ![]()
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